Date: Wed, 13 May 1998 01:25:01 EDT
From: Bapopik
Subject: Viagra; Hopefully; Lobby; Covered Wagon; Peace Pipe; Valedictory; et
al.

VIAGRA

Is it VIE-agra or VEE-agra?
I've heard both, and it should be documented in "Among the New Words."
Think "via." Which is it?

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HOPEFULLY

At least two ADSers were searching "hopefully."
The word was missing from the three CD-ROMs (1690-1849) that I checked.
"Hopefully" was probably popularized by some FDR speech in 1931 or 1932,
but here are some others that Fred Shapiro may or may not have:

1708--CORDERIUS AMERICUS: AN ESSAY UPON THE GOOD EDUCATION OF CHILDREN AND
WHAT MAY HOPEFULLY BE ATTEMPTED, FOR THE HOPE OF THE FLOCK; IN A FUNERAL
SERMON UPON MR. EZEKIAL CHEEVER, THE ANCIENT AND HONOURABLE MASTER OF THE FREE
SCHOOL IN BOSTON...; WITH AN ELEGY AND AN EPITAPH UPON HIM by Cotton Mather
(1663-1728), printed by John Allen, for Nicholas Boone, published at Boston.
1734--ACCOUNT OF ABIGAIL HITCHINSON, A YOUNG WOMAN HOPEFULLY CONVERTED AT
NORTHAMPTON, MASS. by Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758), published by the American
Tract Society at New-York.
1867--HOPEFULLY WAITING AND OTHER VERSES by Anson D. F. Randolph, published by
C. Scribner and Co., New York.
1905--THE ADMIRABLE MIRANDA; WRITTEN FOR THE HOPEFULLY WELL AFFECTED CLUB by
Patty Lee Clark, published by author at Westfield, Mass.
1919--THROUGH THE COGS INCOG, BEING RHYTIMIZED RAMBLINGS FROM THE RAVINGS OF
PVT. DOUGHBOY, 41344, JOHN W. (CASUAL), AS GLEEFULLY GIBBERED AFTER PVT.
DOUGHBOY HAD EMERGED FROM "THE MILL" AT THE BORDEAUX EMBARKATION CAMP AND
HOPEFULLY AWAITED A SHIP FOR HOME by Addison N. Clark, published at Brodeaux,
France.

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LOBBY

The "lobby" citation I misplaced was NILES' REGISTER, 27 August 1825, vol.
28, pg. 415, col. 2:

_The lobby._ The editor of the Bridgetown, (New Jersey), Whig has been
sued to obtain $5,000 damages, by Garret D. Wall, esq. whom, it seems, he had
charged with some improper practices as a _lobby-member_ of the legislature of
that state.

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COVERED WAGON; PEACE PIPE; VALEDICTORY

The new "Performing Arts in Colonial American Newspapers 1690-1783" CD-
ROM has been very helpful, resulting in several antedates.
AMERICA IN SO MANY WORDS has "covered wagon" as the word-of-the-year for
1745. "Cover'd waggon" is in the Boston News Letter, 2-9 February 1708.
"Peace pipe" is AISMW's 1761 word-of-the-year, but the 1 October 1751
Boston Gazette talks about the Cherrokee nation, stating "they join'd hands
and smok'd the pipe of peace together."
AISMW notes has "valedictorian" as the word-of-the-year for 1759. It's
stated that Harvard College gave us this term, and "Twenty years later, there
is a record of a valedictory oration at the College of New Jersey in
Princeton...." Two newspapers in July 1765 note of a "valedictory
oration"--at Harvard.

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GIRL FRIDAY

I couldn't find "girl/gal/guy Friday" in the RHHDAS, and Christine
Ammer's AMERICAN HERITAGE DICTIONARY OF IDIOMS states on page 247 that the
expression _girl Friday_ "gained currency through a motion picture starring
Cary Grant and Rosalind Russell, _His Girl Friday_ (1940)."
I found it in a Popeye cartoon, NEW YORK EVENING JOURNAL, 3 September
1935, titled "His Girl, Friday." (I was, of course, looking through the
funnies for Yiddish expressions. No matter.)

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"YANKEES" AND "BRONX BOMBERS" (continued)

In today's New York Times, 12 May 1998, pg. A18, col. 3, there are
several letters-to-the-editor about the New York Yankees. One letter is
titled "Buy the Name."
This letter was surely published to make me go absolutely crazy.
Attached to my _rejected_ letter about the meaning of "New York Yankees"
and "Bronx Bombers" (posted here) was a letter from author Lawrence Ritter,
stating that he would include this material in any forthcoming edition of the
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF NEW YORK CITY.
And the Times had no space!
I'd jump out a window, but it's not like end-of-the-world stuff--like if
someone told me SEINFELD was going off the air tomorrow.