Date: Tue, 1 Apr 1997 10:06:49 -0500
From: Elizabeth Gibbens gibbens[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]NYTIMES.COM
Subject: Re: Query

Dear Professor Salmons:

I don't have a direct answer for you, but Claudia Tate in the George
Washington University English Department is a good person to ask. She is a
scholar of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century African-American
literature and serves on the editorial board of _The Journal of American
Literature_. The telephone number of the GW English Dept. is (202) 994-6180.

Elizabeth Gibbens

At 06:32 AM 4/1/97 -0500, you wrote:
A grad student in our department (Cordelia Scharpf) is starting to work on
some fiction written here and abroad in German by Mathilde Franziska Anneke,
an abolitionist and early feminist leader. Much of the work deals with
slavery. Anneke's representation of African-American speech owes much to
English literary works of the time, but contains other elements as well.
Some of these are Anglicisms, some stereotypical foreign talk and so on.

Can anybody recommend good recent work on the representation of African-
American speech in 19th c. literature? Has anything at all been done on
this topic using literature in languages other than English?

Thanks,
joe salmons
jsalmons[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]facstaff.wisc.edu


Elizabeth Gibbens
Research Assistant
Mr. William Safire, The New York Times

-----------------------------

Date: Tue, 1 Apr 1997 09:34:39 -0600
From: "Timothy C. Frazer" mftcf[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]UXA.ECN.BGU.EDU
Subject: Re: Query

On Tue, 1 Apr 1997, Joseph C. Salmons wrote:

A grad student in our department (Cordelia Scharpf) is starting to work on
some fiction written here and abroad in German by Mathilde Franziska Anneke,
an abolitionist and early feminist leader. Much of the work deals with
slavery. Anneke's representation of African-American speech owes much to
English literary works of the time, but contains other elements as well.
Some of these are Anglicisms, some stereotypical foreign talk and so on.

Can anybody recommend good recent work on the representation of African-
American speech in 19th c. literature? Has anything at all been done on
this topic using literature in languages other than English?

1. In a recent biography of Sojourner Truth (Princeton UP), it states that
many of her speech were reproduced in the press in a "mock southern"
dialect, even though she spent her life in New York state and spoke Dutch
as a first language. This suggests that there was a stereotype tradtion
for representing VBE in lit.

2. There might be something in the history of minstrelsy. A book called
"Blacking Up" has been recommended to me but I haven't gotten around to
reading it yet.