WHITE HOUSE
AMERICA IN SO MANY WORDS has "White House" as the word of the year for
1811. Is this too early?
I found this--which never mentions "White House"--in the Public Ledger
(Philadelphia), 13 April 1841, pg. 2, col. 4:
"THE PALACE."--We perceive that the Washington letter writers apply this
term to the President's house. One of them, in writing to the Journal of
Commerce, says that the arrangements for the funeral of General Harrison were
made at the "palace." This letter writer is, probably, an Englishman; and
were this a solitary instance of substitution of foreign for native
phraseology, we should let it pass without notice. But when we daily meet
with similar attempts, we feel disposed to say a word in favor of our own
established usages and terms. One of the New York papers, conducted by a
foreigner, calls the President and his Secretaries, "the Ministry." We are
not disposed to adopt foreign terms, when terms for the same ideas are
established among us by custom, and especially when they are established by
law. _Palace_, a term recognised by the laws of England, is not mentioned in
ours, and the executive residence at Washington is legally named, in acts of
Congress, the _President's House_. Therefore, our laws have settled the
question; and we ought to have _native_ pride _enough_ to observe them, and
_too much_ to reject them for the sake of becoming servile imitators of
European aristocracies. Neither _ministry_ nor _cabinet_, as applied to the
President and heads of departments, are recognized by our laws. But the
latter is recognized by _custom_, and that ought to be a sufficient argument
against the change. But if it be not, we find another in the resemblance
which the charge establishes between us and European monarchies. If we are
really ashamed of our legal or political costume, and must go abroad for
fashions, let us borrow from _Republics_, and not from monarchies. If the
term _Cabinet_ does not suit us, let us borrow something from Holland or
Switzerland. The Dutch, though living under a monarchy, still retain their
republican language and customs.
The Jews very wisely thought that the exclusion of foreign manners and
customs was a good barrier against foreign corruptions. We might profit by
their wisdom, and _hanker_ less after John Bull's cast clothes.
If the Lincoln Bedroom really is for sale, maybe we should go back to
"palace."