Date: Tue, 23 Dec 1997 03:23:03 EST

From: Bapopik Bapopik[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]AOL.COM

Subject: Canuck (Is there a Proto-Algonquian scholar in the house??)



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From: Bapopik Bapopik[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]aol.com

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To: frasers[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]the-wire.com

Subject: Canuck

Date: Tue, 23 Dec 1997 03:18:58 EST

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Minus the Algonquian. I'll get through this in 15 minutes this weekend, no

problem.

--Barry Popik



AG=American Glossary

ADD=American Dialect Dictionary

DA=Dictionary of Americanisms

DAE=Dictionary of American English

DARE=Dictionary of American Regional English

DCHP=Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles

OEDS=Oxford English Dictionary, Supplement

POPIK=Barry Popik (original material, not contained in any of these

dictionaries)

RHHDAS=Random House Historical Dictionary of American Slang



(1774 E. Long HIST. JAMAICA II III iii. 424 s.v., masquerader...dances at

every doot, bellowing out _John Connu!_)

OEDS



(1812 Vaux VOCAB. _Knuck_, _knuckler_, or _knuckling cove_, a pickpocket.)

OEDS, RHHDAS



1835 Todd NOTES UPON CANADA 92, Jonathan distinguishes a Dutch or a French

Canadian, by the term _Kanuk_.

DA, DARE, OEDS, RHHDAS



(1838 Parker EXPLORING TOUR 354, The Sandwich islanders, or kanakas, as the

common people are called, have less activity of mind and body than the Indians

of our continent.)

DA



1839 NEW YORK TIMES & COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER, 1 Oct. 2/2. The Buffalo

Commercial Advertiser of Friday says:--For the last twenty-four hours we have

experienced a strong "Northwestern," which has filled our harbor with with

(sic) vessels of every description from the lubberly, uncouth "Cannuck"

schooner, fifty tons, to the magnificent steamboat of five hundred. Those

boats which left for the west yesterday, are reported to have made good the

harbors of Erie and Dunkirk--and we have heard of no disaster except that the

Cincinnati, a small boat running to the falls, is ashore on the Canadian side

opposite Black Rock.

POPIK



1840 BOSTON TRANSCRIPT 7 Feb. 2/1, The French-Canadian--or _Conuck_, as Her

Majesty's provincial subjects of English and American extraction sometimes

call him--can never, by any means be induced to lay "aside the adominable

practice" (or smoking and chewing in church).

DA, RHHDAS



1840 MACKENZIE'S GAZETTE (Rochester, N.Y.) 24 Oct. 24/3, Extract of a letter

in the New York Era, dated Montreal, Sept. 11, 1840...I endeavored to persuade

him that one of the objections made against Mr. Van Buren would apply to Gen.

Harrison, as the latter had beaten their army at Fort Meigs. He said that

story would'nt (sic) go down among the "Kennucks," and insisted upon it,

offering to bet any wager he could prove that Harrison never did any injury to

the British in his life!

POPIK



1841 UNCLE SAM'S LARGE ALMANAC FOR 1842 25/1-2, The refugees from the

troubles of the Northern colony have brought with them a name, which, being

the result of an effort to pronounce their country and their history in one

word, has come out Connucks...--_Journal of Commerce_ (N.Y.).

POPIK



(1843 NEW ORLEANS PICAYUNE 5 December 2/4, CANADA...The St. Catharine Journal

states that there is serious trouble among the Irish laborers along the line

of the Welland canal...A few days since a fracas occurred between the

Corkonians and Connaught men...)

POPIK



1845 NEW ORLEANS PICAYUNE 29 August 1/6, A lively correspondent of the Boston

Atlas gives the following description of a fashionable _soiree_ at the Sault

Ste. Marie:...Such a motley group I do not believe was ever before

seen;--there were French, Canucks, Yankees and half-breeds.

POPIK



1846 Stewart ALTOWAN 191, The Cannackers, as they were commonly called, set

themselves quietly about reviving their fire.

DAE, DARE



(1848 BROOKLYN DAILY EAGLE 16 May 2/3, In the year 1835, I left the frontier

settlement of the mighty west, and established a trading post on one of the

tributaries of the great father of waters, among the Chippewas, Ottawas, and

Pottawatamie Indians....I filled a pipe with Kinnaknick and offered it to

him.)

POPIK



1849 J. E. Alexander L' ARCADIE I. xvi. 273, Come boys and have some grog,

I'm what you call a canuck.

DCHP, OEDS, RHHDAS



1849 AMHERSTBURG COURIER & WESTERN DISTRICT ADVERTISER, 8 Sept. 3/2, It

seems

that Eastwood, who was in every respect an exemplary soldier, and was about to

be transferred to the Royal Canadian Rifles, occupied the same room with

Smith, and was finding fault with him, at seven o'clock on Thursday morning

for making a disturbance during the night. Upon this, Smith became very

insolent, and said, he was glad they were going to get rid or Eastwood, as he

was going into the b----y Cannucks.

POPIK



1855 Whitman LEAVES OF GRASS 29, Kanuck, Tuckahoe, Congressman, Cuff, I give

them the same, I receive them the same.

RHHDAS



1855 KNICKERB. XLV April 341, (Giving) our donkey into the keeping of a

lively _Canuck_,...we commence the slow ascent (of Mt. Holyoke).

AG, DAE, OEDS



1857 KNICKERB. XLIX Jan. 40, My grandfather got fifty (old French crowns) at

once from a _Kanuck_ in trading.

AG



1860 Holland MISS GILBERT'S CAREER ii. 29, I'll hang on the tail of it and

try legs with that little Kanuck of his.

DA, OEDS



1861 CANADIAN NATURALIST Dec. 432, I must add that it is somewhat

supported...by the analogy of another term, namely _Canuc_, which is used

vulgarly and rather contempuously for Canadian, and which seems to me to come

from _Canuchsa_, the word employed by the Iroquois to denote a "hut." Here

_Canadian_ would mean a "townsman" or "villager," but a _canuc_ would be only

a "hutter."

DCHP



1862 CONG. GLOBE 29 April 1867/3, They went...from St. Louis to Canada to buy

the little Canuck ponies at $130 apiece.

AG, DA, DAE, OEDS



1862 HARPER'S WEEKLY 5 July 432, (cartoon) LITTLE JOHNNY KANUCK. "Look here,

Papa, you said if I'd abuse UNCLE SAM, you'd take my part when he came over to

whip me." PAPA JOHN BULL. "Ah! bu that was before the rascal got his

_Monitors_ and _Parrott Guns_. You must take care of yourself, young man."

LITTLE JOHNNY KANUCK (_crying_). "Oh! oh! oh!"

POPIK



1870 CANADIAN ILLUSTRATED NEWS 4 June 483/3, (poem) The Campaign of O'Neil

the Brave...From their bould determination/ To make Canucks bite the dust/ And

when you meet the Canuck knaves/ Cut up a thunderin' shindy...

POPIK



1870 CANADIAN ILLUSTRATED NEWS 11 June 499/3, (poem) Uncle Sam and His

Boys...But they fled like darned cowards/ Before the Canuck bands,/ And here

am I, with all the crew/ Again upon my hands!

POPIK



1871 De Vere AMERICANISMS 589, _Canacks_, _Canucks_, and even _K'nucks_, are

slang terms by which Canadians are known in the United States.

DAE, RHHDAS



1871 CANADIAN ILLUSTRATED NEWS 22 July 64, (cartoon) JOHNNY CANUCK'S IDEA

OF

IT. JONATHAN.--"I say, Johnny, your ma says I may fish in your pond, if you

like." JOHNNY.--"Well! but I don't like!"

POPIK



1873 Beadle UNDEVEL. WEST xxxiii. 711, The Yankee shudders as he thinks of

the hard fate of the "Canucks" and "Blue-noses" of British America.

DAE



1881-82 Howells MODERN INSTANCE 119, And Fridays I make up a sort of chowder

for the Kanucks; they're Catholics, you know.

RHHDAS



1883 MAGAZINE OF AMERICAN HISTORY Nov. 433/2, KANUCK--_Editor Magazine of

American History_: Can you, or your readers, inform me as to what is the

origin of the word _Kanuck_? TORONTO. OCTOBER 1, 1883.

POPIK



1884 HARPER'S MAGAZINE LXIX June 125, The crews were carefully chosen; a

"Kanuck," or French Canadian, at the oar or the "cordelle," the rope used to

haul a boat up-stream.

AG, DA, OEDS



1884 BOSTON GLOBE 7 Oct. 4/2, A Pickpocket from "Kanuck." Inspectors Burke

and Knox arrested Joseph P. Porrier, a Frenchman, for picking pockets on

Washington street...He says he belongs in Quebec, Canada.

POPIK



1886 TORONTO CANUCKS (name of new baseball franchise in International League

1886-87, Association 1888-1890; disbanded, but new franchise with same name in

Eastern League 1896-1900, renamed Toronto Royals in 1901).

POPIK



1886 LIFE 13 May 272/2, CANOEING IN KANUCKIA. By Charles Ledyard Norton and

John Habberton. Illustrated. G. P. Putnam's Sons.

POPIK



1886 BROOKLYN DAILY TIMES 21 May 1/2, (titles) GOING FOR THE KANUCKS. /THE

ADMINISTRATION ATTACK THE FISHERIES PROBLEM.

POPIK



1886 PAP. MIL. HIST. SOC. MASS. XIII 27, They were...generally "Canucks," as

the Canada horse is called.

RHHDAS



1887 GRIP 19 Feb. 3/2, Who'll buy my caller herrin'?/Cod, turbot, ling,

delicious herrin',/Buy my caller herrin',/They're every one Kanucks!

DCHP



1887 GRIP 5 March 1/2, Well, what do you think of the Canuck elections?

DCHP



1887 WASHINGTON POST 16 March 2/1, And the shrewd Kanuck would then float his

catch outside the three-mile limit, and there, in the open sea, would sell it

to the Yankee skipper with none to molest or make him afraid.

POPIK



1888 C. D. Ferguson, EXP. FORTY-NINER ii. 23, I have often since thought it

would be a good way to advertise horses...for certainly no frontier town ever

saw a grander sight than those four Canucks.

DA, DAE



1888 DOMINION ILLUSTRATED 199/1 (heading), Canuckiana.

DCHP



1889 OUTING Mar. 505 (heading), Snowshoeing in Canuckia.

DA



1889 Barrere & Leland DICT. SLANG I 224, _Canuck_ (American), a Canadian.

The origin of this word appears to be unknown. The derivation from

_Connaught_, an Irishman, is far-fetched and doubtful. It may be possibly the

first syllable of _Can_ada, with an Indian termination, but this is mere

conjecture. _Uc_ or _uq'_ is a common Algenkin ending to nouns. It is

probably an Indian word modified.

RHHDAS



1889 Donkin TROOPER & REDSKIN 148, But for pure and unadulterated brag I will

back the lower class Canuck against the world.

DCHP



1890 NATIONAL POLICE GAZETTE (N.Y.) 16 August 2/2, McKee Rankin produced "The

Canuck," a four-act play, at the Bijou Theatre last week, and thereby set the

theatrical ball in motion in New York, after a summer of extraordinary

silliness. McKee Rankin, the hero of the play, a French Canadian, has a

daughter who runs away and gets married to a man who already has a wife...The

scene of "The Canuck" transpire in Vermont, New York and Canada...Wilton

Lackaye impersonates a metropolitan sport of the day, in a blonde wig and a

curling mustache. His slang phrases, "cuckoo," "bird," "lala," "daisy,"

caught the boys, and his eyes mashed the girls.

POPIK



1891 Farmer-Henley SLANG 23, _Canack_, _Canuck_, _Kanuck_, _K'nuck_,...A

Canadian, usually a _K'nuck_.

DARE, F-H, RHHDAS



1892 Wentworth ADD 94, (Kans.) Chenuk=a Canadian. Note pron. (sic) Carruth.

ADD



1892 Bierce BEETLES 28, I reckon when a man is too tough for the Canuck

police he is tough enough for you to tackle.

RHHDAS



1895 CENTURY MAG. Sept. 674/2, That would be convenient over the line among

the Canucks.

DAE, OEDS



1897 Howels LANDLORD AT LION'S HEAD (1908) vii. 30, "What's that?" "It's

that Canuck chopping in Whitwell's clearing."

DAE



1898 LIPPINCOTT'S MAGAZINE Jan. 131, (short story) CANUCK AND RAOUL....He

looks about fourteen, and is called "C'nuck," in reference, I suppose, to his

Canadian origin.

POPIK



1898 (1967) Lefolii CANDIAN LOOK 13 (caption), Uncle Sam to Jack Canuck--"I

hate to see any of the folks leaving home. But when they _do_ go I like to

see 'em go to Canada where they'll feel at home and get square treatment.

DCHP



1900 NORTH AMERICAN NOTES & QUERIES July 64/1, I would very much like to know

the origin of the expression Canuck applied to the French Canadians.

DCHP



1902 CANADIAN MAGAZINE (various cartoons), Jack Canuck and John Bull from the

Toronto Daily Star, March 1902 pg. 477; Brother Jonathan mentions Jack Canuck

from the Toronto World, April 1902, pg. 570; Jack Canuck from the Toronto Star

and Jack Canuck from the Toronto World, pages 476-477, March 1903; et al.

POPIK



1904 H. F. Day KIN O' KTAADN 145, "Roule, roulant, maboule roulant," it's all

Canuck but a good song.

OEDS



1905 DIALECT NOTES 3.7 (eCT), _Cunnuck_, _Canuck_, or _Knuck_....A Canadian.

DARE



1907 Kennedy NEW CANADA 192, "And don't you want to be Americans any longer?"

I asked. "No," said they most emphatically, "we're Canucks now."

DCHP



1907 N.Y. EVE. POST 22 April 6, Polacks and Canucks have taken the places of

most of the old-time American woodsmen in the Adirondacks.

DAE



1907 BOSTON HERALD 2 June 2/4-6, (title) THE SNOWSHOE COURT THAT

DISCOURAGED

JOHNNIE CANUCK. (caption) How the Majesty of the Law Was Brought Home to

Johnny Canuck.

POPIK



1907 DIALECT NOTES 3.183 (seNH), _Canuck_...A French Canadian.

_ibid_ 242 (eME), _Canuck_...A French-Canadian.

DARE



1908 Beach BARRIER 28, I reckon when a man is too tough for the Canuck police

he is tough enough for you to tackle.

RHHDAS



1908 OBSERVER (Cowansville, Que.) 1 Oct. 1/6, The Toronto Globe has a cartoon

wherein Jack Canuck is walking arm in arm with Laurier and saying, "I like to

walk with a man who can set the pace for me."

DCHP



1909 Cameron NEW NORTH 260, Failing any or all of these (desired trade

goods), it was in vain that the Factor displayed before them the wares of John

Bull, Uncle Sam, or Johnny Canuck, or any seductive lure made in Germany.

DCHP



1910 Haydon RIDERS OF PLAINS 113, "Thar ain't no Johnny Canuck kin arrest

me."

DCHP



1910 T. E. Lawrence LETTERS 17 Dec. (1954) 121, The three Canuck priests.

OEDS



1910 N.Y. EVE. JOURNAL 28 Mar. 10, The Yanks...itched to put it all over the

Canucks.

RHHDAS



1912 Roe WHISPERING HILLS 39, On the face of the swarthy Canuck guide who sat

in the stern there was a weary contempt.

DCHP



1914 AMER. LUMBERMAN 25 Apr. 33, But Joe, the Cook, a French Canuck/Said,

"Paul, I tink it is ze luck."

RHHDAS



1917 C. Matthewson SEC. BASE SLOAN xviii. 243 La Croix was a thick-set, hook-

nosed Canuck.

DAE



1917 VANCOUVER DAILY SUN 9 Nov. 3/5-7, (ad) Only "Canuck" Could Have Done

It...Canuck Shot Shells...Dominion Cartridge Co., Limited, Montreal.

POPIK



1918 LIT. DIGEST 20 April 80, The _poilu_, the Tommy, the Canuck, the Anzac.

RHHDAS



1923 AERIAL AGE January 44/2, (ad) The "CANUCK"/a good plane at a right

price/Everything for Canucks, JN4s and OX5 Motors/ERICSON AIRCRAFT LIMITED,

120 King E., Toronto, Canada.

POPIK



1925 J. O'Hara SEL LETTERS 14, I to appear on your graduation day of

thereabouts and force you into the Canuck trip by appealing to your sporting

blood or something.

RHHDAS



1926 Wentworth ADD 94, (Maine) =French Canadian. Obsolesc.

ADD



1926 DIALECT NOTES 5.386 (ME), _Canuck_ (accent on second syl.), French-

Canadian, obsol.

DARE



1930 Irwin AMER. TRAMP 47, _Canuck,_--In the United States, any Canadian;

properly, in Canada, a French-Canadian.

DARE



1933-34 "Max Brand" MT. RIDERS 8, A peevish Canuck one day threw an axe at

him.

RHHDAS



1934 Wentworth ADD 94, Slang. In U. S. often=any Canadian; in Canada=only

French Canadian. Web.

ADD



1938 Holbrook MACKINAW 95, By the time Michigan timber was petering out,

Scandinavians were as numerous as Canucks.

RHHDAS



1938 AMER. SPEECH Apr. 156, _Canuck_, a Canadian Curtis plane.

RHHDAS



1939 Wolcott YANKEE COOK BOOK 339 (NEng.), The ritual (of maple sugaring)

begins... Father and the hired man and Uncle John and Allie from back of the

mountain, the Coffin boys and Pops Talley and Jean, the Canuck, bore and hang,

estimate the run, hazard weather predicitions--there is no lack of willing

hands during the sapping season.

DARE



1941 DIME COMICS (first appearance of Johnny Canuck, the eponymous strongman

hero created by artist Leo Bachle).

POPIK



1942 ME Univ. STUDIES 56.12, Canadian French were Canucks; South Sea

islanders, especially Hawaiians, were kanakas, a name quite unrelated to

Canuck.

DARE



1946 VANCOUVER CANUCKS (name of new Western Hockey League franchise that

joined the National Hockey League in 1970).

POPIK



1947 DeVoto ACROSS WIDE MISSOURI 197, They chattered...and mingled with the

halfbreeds of all tribes and their dear friends the Yankees, Canucks,

Mexicans, and Kanakas.

DA



1953 Berrey & Van Den Bark AMERICAN THESAURUS OF SLANG, 3rd ed.

pg. 48: CANADA. Canuckland, Kanuckland, Jack Canuck's country, Land of the

Bing Boys, Land of the Pea-Souper.

pg. 188: FOREIGN LANGUAGE. Canuck, Kanuck, _French-Canadian_.

pg. 346: CANADIAN. Bing Boy. _Spec._ Canuck, Jack Canuck, Kanuck, _esp. a

French-Canadian_.



1953 Roche HOCKEY BOOK xvii, There were baseball, football & lacrosse game

during other seasons, but in winter there was nothing but idleness for red-

blooded, sports-loving Johnny Canucks.

DCHP



1954 Boehm RAID (film), "I'm Canadian." "We'll take Canucks."

RHHDAS



1957 CANADIAN RED CROSS JUNIOR Nov. 17, John comes into many nicknames, here

are a few of them, John Bull...Johnny Canuck, a Canadian soldier, and Johnny

Raw, a new recruit.

DCHP



1958 McCulluoch WOODS WORDS 29 (Pacific NW), _Canucker_--A logger from north

of the border.

DARE



1958 (1971) Kerouac SUBTERRANEANS 5, I am a Canuck, I could not speak English

till I was 6 or 6, at 16 I spoke with a halting accent.

DARE



1959 VT HIST. new ser. 27.129 (nVT), Canuck...French Canadian.

DARE



1959 MACLEAN'S 1 Aug. 1/2, Millions of Asians, Africans and Europeans who'll

never see a travelling hockey team or a cartoon of Johnny Canuck, have only

one image: the men and women of our foreign service.

DCHP



1963 GLOBE AND MAIL 2 Feb. 6/1, Any trend by the big brother to the south to

tell Canadians how to run their affairs can raise Canuck dander very quickly.

DCHP



1963 CITIZEN 30 May 12/5, What is the origin of the nickname Jack Canuck? It

probably comes from the name Connaught, the nickname given more than 100 years

ago by French Canadians to Canadians of Irish origin.

DCHP



1964 CANADA MONTH Jan. 38/2, That's the spirit of USA which Johnny Canuck

will never catch up with.

DCHP



1964 CALGARY HERALD 19 March 18/6, The Scottish skip missed a wide open

takeout in the fifth leaving the Canucks another single.

OEDS



1965 H. Gold MAN WHO WAS NOT WITH IT xxvi. 249, _Bon jour, Grack, tu viens

enfin_? That's Canuck for you ain't been a son to your ma.

OEDS



1965 Linakis IN SPRING 34, This didn't include limeys and canucks.

RHHDAS



1965-1970 DARE (Qu. HH28) 165 Infs (chiefly Nth, esp. NEast), Canuck; (MA45)

French Canuck; (CT23) French-Canadian Canuck.

DARE



1967 Lefolii CANADIAN LOOK 10/3, As far as I know, Johnny made his first

appearance as a cartoon character in an 1869 copy of Grinchuckle (pg. 12), a

new Montreal journal that billed itself as "a magazine of mirth and opinion."

The cartoonist had already translated Johnny into a Western hat and vaguely

British field uniform and used him as a symbol for young Canadians regardless

of language.

DCHP



1968-70 DARE Tape (CA) 103, This lady...is a Canuck. You know who a Canuck

is? (FW:) No. (INF:) A Canadian; (MI121) Quite a few of the new settlers

came from Ontario--Canadians--Canucks we called 'em.

DARE



1969 DARE FW (Addit. VT), I can call myself a Canuck, but you'd better not

call me one.

DARE



1970 M. Orkin SPEAKING CANADIAN ENGLISH 68, The early Canadianisms which have

remained are deeply embedded in our history..._Canuck_ (1849)...

POPIK



1972 Bernstein & Woodward PRESIDENT'S MEN 132, We don't have blacks but we

have Cannocks.

RHHDAS



1975 R. Comely CAPTAIN CANUCK No. 1 July (comic book).

POPIK



1975 AMERICAN SPEECH vol. 50, Summer, 158-160, "THE ETYMOLOGY OF

_CANUCK_"

(Jacob Adler of the University of Hawaii at Manoa argues for _kanaka-Canuck_,

but without historical citations; a letter by Mitford M. Matthews of the

DICTIONARY OF AMERICANISMS that supports _kanaka_ is reprinted).

POPIK



1975 McCraig DANGER TRAIL 3, The Canuck government is...closing down the

whisky forts.

RHHDAS



1975 Gould ME LINGO 42, _Canuck_--The word originated in Maine lumber camps

for a French-Canadian working in the Maine woods. It did not mean a French-

Canadian anywhere else, and when a British-Columbia hockey team called itself

the _Canucks_ the word was far afield. Over the years, as _Canuck_ took on an

objectionable tone, the word has been superceded somewhat by _Kaybecker_...

French-speaking Canadians from Quebec were _Canucks_.

DARE



1978 AMERICAN SPEECH vol. 53, fall, 176-178 (James Sledd of the University of

Texas at Austin follows the 1975 article and also argues for _kanaka-Canuck_,

but also does not consider Algonquian sources).

POPIK



1979 Terkel AMER. DREAMS XVIII, You room with a French Canuck.

RHHDAS



1984 E. Partridge DICTIONARY OF SLANG AND UNCONVENTIONAL ENGLISH, 8th ed.,

180, Canuck, occ. Canack, K(a)nuck. A Canadian: in England, from ca. 1915.

Orig (1855) a Can. and American term for a French Canadian, which, inside

Canada, it still means. Etymology obscure: perhaps _Can_ada + _uc_ (_uq_),

the Algonquin n.-ending; W., however, proposes, I think rightly, ex _Canada_

after _Chinook_.



1984 N.Y. TIMES BOOK REVIEW 1 Jan. 3, Me? I'm just a Canuck.

RHHDAS



1994 N.Y. TIMES WEEK IN REVIEW 12 June E5/4-5, "Just as well call Americans

Yanks, we call Canadians Canucks," said Lisa Ryan, a spokeswoman for the

Vancouver Canucks. "It's much like the New York Yankees."...Ms. Ryan said a

lot of people have lately been asking about the Canuck name and how it was

chosen, but nothing has been found in the archives to explain it. The team

began in 1970 as the third National Hockey League team in Canada, following

Toronto and Montreal. Maybe it was simply that the Montreal club already

owned the appellation Canadiens....The term Canuck was apprently first used in

a 1849 (sic) travel book...The word again surfaced in a story in The New York

Times of 1865 tracing the path of John Wilkes Booth. In a game of billiards a

year before he assassinated Lincoln, Booth is quoted as admiring the "Canadian

style," whatever that was. He said, "I must post myself in Canuck airs, for

some of us devils may have to settle there shortly"...In a 1972 letter, Prime

Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau said some think the term "Canuck" applies to

all Canadians, some to Eastern Canadians, some to French Canadians. Is it

nasty? "Whether or not you commited an ethnic slur," he said, "depends

entirely on the way the word is used."

POPIK



1994 TORONTO STAR 24 Sept., (Words by Lew Gloin) Canuck? Who uses the bloody

words, anyway? Well, several Star writers and the editor-in-chief of Canadian

dictionaries for Oxford University Press, that's who, for starters.

POPIK



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