Date:  Thu, 27 Jun 1996 10:52:34 -0400

From:  "David Bergdahl (614) 593-2783" <BERGDAHL[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]OUVAXA.CATS.OHIOU.EDU>

Subject: Re: variation in unstressed vowels



RE: Dan Coyle's request for more info on Ohio <official>



In some apparently standard dialects (used by radio &tv announcers, politicians)

a word like <official> has an elongated /o/ with main stress on the initial

syllable and a secondary stress on [fIs^] and [*l] with low stress. This

pronunciation has become standard in the last 25 yrs., I would guess, or at

least become more prominent. My intuition (for what it's worth) is that

pronunciations with schwa are heard as "slurvian" and to be avoided, hence the

strange stress situation of a primary followed by a secondary rather than an

unstressed syllable. Another plausible explantion is that it's one of the words

affected by front-shifting of stress, as in The Columbus DISpatch, POlice,

MOtel, &c. Some speakers may have level stress in <official>: each syllable

equally stressed, as if it were French.



A non-standard (although used by former Gov. Rhodes, from Appalachian Jackson,

OH) pronunciation with unstressed /o/ or schwa initially has [i] as the stressed

vowel, popularly spelled of-FEESH-al. But that, I think, is the result of the

change in syllable boundary with the loss of the final vowel when the [l] became

syllabic. Since [I] doesn't appear in open syllables, it was raised to [i]. . .

or, at least, that's my theory.



I moved into southern Ohio in 1968 from Syracuse in upstate NY, but I grew up on

Long Island, N.Y. in a suburb on NY, so the pronunciations I'm describing are

"foreign" to my ears since they're neither my native pronunciations nor the

"standard." Hope this helps.

    ______________________________________________________

    David Bergdahl     BERGDAHL[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]OUVAXA.CATS.OHIOU.EDU

    Associate Professor of English Language and Literature

    Ohio University / Athens      fax: (614) 593-2818

    ______________________________________________________