Date: Sun, 29 Mar 1998 17:28:02 EST
From: AAllan AAllan[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]AOL.COM
Subject: Re: Lynch

The exact origin of "lynch" has been unclear.

Not only the date, but the person for whom "lynch law" was named is in
dispute. You'll find some discussion of this in McDavid's revision of
Mencken's _American Language_ (1963), pp. 130-131.

The _Dictionary of Americanisms_ has excerpts from a 1780 agreement
establishing what later came to be known as "Lynch's law." It has a 1782
letter using the phrase "Lynchs Law." Then there are the citations Barry
mentioned.

- Allan Metcalf

(from Barry Popik:)
LYNCH LAW

The RHHDAS has 1835 as the earliest cite and mentions a paper by Mitford
Mathews; the OED has earlier citations and a key paper was written by ALBERT
Matthews.
In the ILLINOIS ADVOCATE (Vandalia, Ill.) of 1835, "lynch" was cited from
the Boston Daily Advertiser, the Boston Post, and the Boston Statesman. The
Boston newspapers of October-December 1835 should help us with a mother lode,
but that's a project for a Boston trip of another day.
AMERICA IN SO MANY WORDS has "lynch law" as the word-of-the-year for 1780.
On page 85, it's written that "lynchings took place in every part of the
country except New England."