Thomas L. Clark English Department UNLV 89154

tlc[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]nevada.edu



Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1993 00:15:38 -0500

From: "Gregory J. Pulliam" HUMPULLIAM[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]MINNA.ACC.IIT.EDU

Subject: longhandles



The cold weather is here in Chicago, and my thoughts have turned to long

underwear, which, in my youth in NE Mississippi (Aberdeen) I learned to refer

to as "long-handles." I learned the term from friends who were white, lower

socio-economic class. Being a still-poor ABD Asst. Prof, I am not yet able

to afford DARE--so I haven't even been able to look the term up there. Is

there a citation for it, and just as important, has anyone else out there ever

heard this item? Thanks in advance for all responses.

Greg Pulliam

IIT



Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1993 05:47:35 -0600

From: Natalie Maynor maynor[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]RA.MSSTATE.EDU

Subject: Re: longhandles



The cold weather is here in Chicago, and my thoughts have turned to long

underwear, which, in my youth in NE Mississippi (Aberdeen) I learned to refer

to as "long-handles." I learned the term from friends who were white, lower

socio-economic class. Being a still-poor ABD Asst. Prof, I am not yet able

to afford DARE--so I haven't even been able to look the term up there. Is

there a citation for it, and just as important, has anyone else out there ever

heard this item? Thanks in advance for all responses.



I've heard it, although I don't think I've ever known anybody who actually

wore them. I've heard the term used in sort of a joking tone, like "Better

get out your long-handles -- it's gonna be cold today." The term is used

interchangeably with "long-johns."



I also am from Mississippi -- native of Jackson, resident of Starkville

for the past 20+ years.

--Natalie (maynor[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]ra.msstate.edu)



Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1993 08:56:00 EST

From: "James_C.Stalker" STALKER[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]MSU.EDU

Subject: longhandles



I grew up in a suburb of Louisville, KY, mostly working and lower middle

class.We used the term in my family, although we did not wear the garment.

The term "longjohns" (always in the plural) was generally considered rural,

"countrified," and, of course, we city-bred folk were too sophisticated to

wear such articles of clothing.



Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1993 08:58:00 EST

From: "James_C.Stalker" STALKER[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]MSU.EDU

Subject: longhandles



I signed off a little too quickly. The "longjohns" comment from the

ex-Louisville resident is from

Jim Stalker

Department of English

Michigan State University

stalker[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]msu.edu



Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1993 08:20:00 CDT

From: Beth Lee Simon BLSIMON[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]MACC.WISC.EDU

Subject: Re: longhandles



ABD's, and others on a campus, may find volumes 1 & 2 of DARE in the

library.



beth simon

DARE



Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1993 08:37:00 CDT

From: Luanne von Schneidemesser LUANNEVONS[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]MACC.WISC.EDU

Subject: long-handles



Does DARE have long handles? Yes, and all kinds of

variants, as the list below shows:



GOURD HANDLES

HANDLEBARS

HANDLES

LONG HANDLE

LONG HANDLE DRAWERS

LONG HANDLE JOHNS

LONG HANDLE UNDERWEAR

LONG HANDLEBARS

LONG HANDLED UNDERWEAR

LONG HANDLEDS

LONG HANDLES

LONG-HANDLED DRAWERS

LONG-HANDLED UNDERWEAR

RED HANDLES

SHORT HANDLES



And yes, it is regional. Natalie and Jim are right. While

the North and North Midland may be unfamiliar with the term,

it is common in the rest of the country. We have 247 responses

with long handles or a form of it; add short handles, handlebars,

etc., and there are 261 responses.



And very soon we'll need them here in Wisconsin.



Luanne



Luanne von Schneidemesser

Dictionary of American Regional English

6129 H.C. White, UW-Madison, 53706

(608)263-2748



Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1993 09:40:25 EST

From: Larry Horn LHORN[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]YALEVM.CIS.YALE.EDU

Subject: Salugi?



Impatient for the relevant volume of DARE to appear, I was wondering if anyone

out there in ADS-Land can help me pin down the distribution and, if possible,

history of this term, used regularly for a game (or teasing-event) popular in

New York City--or at least one part of the city--during the 1950's. The

phonetic representation can be given as something like [s[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]LU:ji], where [AT SYMBOL GOES HERE] is a

schwa and j is the usual voiced palatal affricate. I've never seen the word

in print, but always assumed it was Italian in origin, hence the spelling on

the subject line. I'll post my own gloss after I get some responses.

Larry Horn

P.S. Of course, I wanted data or intuitions about the meaning as well--how

is/was salugi played?



Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1993 10:01:00 CST

From: salikoko mufwene mufw[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]MIDWAY.UCHICAGO.EDU

Subject: Re: longhandles



James_C.Stalker:

I grew up in a suburb of Louisville, KY, mostly working and lower middle

class.We used the term in my family, although we did not wear the garment.

The term "longjohns" (always in the plural) was generally considered rural,

"countrified," and, of course, we city-bred folk were too sophisticated to

wear such articles of clothing.



The term I was taught in Chicago, when several years ago I was advised how

to dress for the cold weather was "long Johns."

Salikoko S. Mufwene

Linguistics, U. of Chicago

s-mufwene[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]uchicago.edu

312-702-8531



Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1993 12:30:45 EST

From: Robert Kelly kelly[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]LEVY.BARD.EDU

Subject: Re: long-handles



Some of us new to the postings ---and libraries in general--- could bear to

hear news about the current status of DARE and publication plans for future

volumes of this most valuable of all projects.



And are there any chances of CD-ROM versions of the published text, or all

the text? Or on-line access?



The Internet makes dreamers of us all...



R.Kelly



Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1993 12:40:42 EST

From: Robert Kelly kelly[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]LEVY.BARD.EDU

Subject: Re: Salugi?



I learned the term watching it played, maybe even being a victim of it. I gew

_digo_ grew up in Brooklyn, but learned the "game" in Manhattan and the Bronx.

It is that fine old vicious childhood game of stealing a kid's hat and tossing

it from hand to hand over the kid's head or around the kid's back, hand to

hand in a circle of tormentors. Usually the kid is fat or short or weak or

wrong sex or wrong color--in any case, it is certainly a Persecution Model game,

but it was only played with the hat or cap or scarf--never with book or bag or

object. I learned the word, then, in Northern New York City in the 1950s, and

have heard it nowhere else. When I use it nowadays (expressive as it is), I

get blank stares, even from people whose local origin suggests they know the

game. I'd love to know if the word is still used down there --- and even

whether the symbolic-torture has given way to real ones, of whether it's

still possible to vex in so symbolic a fashion.



Sometimes the game was introduced by an older child, or stronger child, saying

Hey, let's play salugi [I've never seen the word spelled out, and accept the

spelling at hand]! or even, more craftily, Wanna play salugi? This last

was esteemed especial fun, since the victim is complicit with his own fate.

There was the hint that salugi was rare and fine and special---perhaps the

word itself is one of those brilliant coinages, at the nonce rich with

connotation and void of denotation.



I await more news.



R.Kelly



Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1993 10:07:59 -0800

From: Janice Kammert jkammert[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]U.WASHINGTON.EDU

Subject: Re: longhandles



I grew up in an upper class suburb of Chicago in the 1960s-70s. We used the

term "longjohns." I even remember wearing them.



On Tue, 2 Nov 1993, James_C.Stalker wrote:



I grew up in a suburb of Louisville, KY, mostly working and lower middle

class.We used the term in my family, although we did not wear the garment.

The term "longjohns" (always in the plural) was generally considered rural,

"countrified," and, of course, we city-bred folk were too sophisticated to





Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1993 13:57:47 EST

From: Larry Horn LHORN[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]YALEVM.CIS.YALE.EDU

Subject: Re: Salugi?



That's exactly it. I don't think your citing will widen the isogloss, but

whereabouts were you (more or less specifically) at the time? I was on West

163 St., Manhattan. I've always explained to friends outside the relevant

dialect area that salugi differs from keepaway precisely in that one couldn't

have proposed "Let's play salugi--I'll be it!" (Unless one was a masochist,

perhaps?) So you clearly have the same understanding of the form. Let's see

who else signs on.

Larry



Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1993 14:02:53 EST

From: Larry Horn LHORN[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]YALEVM.CIS.YALE.EDU

Subject: Anyone (else) for salugi?



Sorry, everyone. I hadn't noticed that the posting from R. Kelly went out to

the list rather than just to me--thus the reply I just posted to everyone. So

the secret is out. My familiarity with the term and the concept are the same

as that of the other poster. But please don't let that stop anyone else from

responding, whether or not your memories are the same. Is there any evidence

about when the term (or the "game") originated, whether it's still extant, or

(if not) when it died out? If the neighborhood in which I learned salugi

still plays it, they do so in Spanish, but perhaps it's around elsewhere.

Any DARE data?

Larry



Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1993 16:31:56 -0500

From: james a tucker jatuck00[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]MIK.UKY.EDU

Subject: Re: longhandles



I was raised on a farm in Lincoln County, Kentucky (in the

south-central part of the state) and often wore long

underwear while working outside during the winter. My

parents and grandparents always called them

long-handles (occasionally, long-johns). Hope this

helps.



---

--

-=+ James A. Tucker jatuck00[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]mik.uky.edu +=-

-=+Classics/Economics Undergraduate University of Kentucky+=-

-=+ "Vex not thy spirit at the course of things; +=-

-=+ They heed not thy vexation." +=-

-=+ --Marcus Aurelius, quoting Euripides +=-



Date: Wed, 3 Nov 1993 02:23:08 CST

From: Donald Lance ENGDL%MIZZOU1.BITNET[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]uga.cc.uga.edu

Subject: Re: longhandles



Is there another term for longhandles? That's what they are. Just like

snake doctors and tow sacks. Others have funny terms for lotsa things.

DARE goes only thru H, sop we'll have to wait till next year for 'longjohns'.



I eagerly await the next installment.

It has been cold here too, with snow flurries, but not like Chi Town, I'm

sure. DMLance



Date: Wed, 3 Nov 1993 08:33:59 EST

From: Robert Kelly kelly[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]LEVY.BARD.EDU

Subject: Re: Salugi?



Isogloss barely quivers: I first played salugi on West 155th street. Though

that was in a CCNY context, hence a false sense of the local. But interesting

that the instances were only eight blocks apart. Are we onto a Vinegar Hill

microlect?



RK



Date: Wed, 3 Nov 1993 09:51:49 -0600

From: Natalie Maynor maynor[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]RA.MSSTATE.EDU

Subject: Salugi



I asked an e-mail friend who grew up in the Bronx in the '50s if he

had ever heard of Salugi. Here's his reply (forwarded with his

permission):



Date: Tue, 2 Nov 1993 23:03:12 -0600 (CST)

From: "Ken Wolman" woldoc[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]woldoc.jvnc.net

Subject: RE: Salugi



SLOODJIE! Oh my God, I haven't thought of that in years! It's like Hot

Potato. Poor sucker in the middle tries to get the ball, or his hat back,

or something....



--Natalie (maynor[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]ra.msstate.edu)



Date: Thu, 4 Nov 1993 12:14:15 +22305606

From: "Ellen Johnson Faq. Filosofia y Hdes." ejohnson[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]ABELLO.SECI.UCHILE.CL

Subject: longjohns



My father, a native Atlantan born in the 1920s, uses the term long-handled

underwear. It always has a slightly humorous connotation, as noted by Natalie.

Is this because such an artifact is so infrequently used in Georgia as to seem

somewhat ludicrous in itself? It's interesting to hear that others use the

term, since I just assumed it was another of the idiosyncrasies of my dad's

speech, like bumbershoot for umbrella.



Ellen Johnson ejohnson[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]abello.seci.uchile.cl



P.S. Thanks for the replies on variation and TESOL. The conference paper went

over well and it gave me an opportunity to learn some new things and relearn

some old ones, since I trained and worked as a foreign language teacher several

years ago. I'm currently reading Sociolinguistics and Second Lg. Acquisition

by Dennis Preston and recommend it for anyone interested in the topic.



Date: Thu, 4 Nov 1993 08:16:00 CDT

From: Joan Houston Hall DARE[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]MACC.WISC.EDU

Subject: salugi



DARE has several anecdotal quotes for -salugi-, all from NYC, from the

1950's-70's. The term has also made it into print, in Fred Ferretti's

book -The Great American Book of Sidewalk, Stoop, Dirt, Curb, and Alley

Games- (Workman Publishing Co., NY, 1975). Ferretti says: "-Saluggi,

or Saloogie-, is another rather simple game that derives from torment. Two or

more players simply take something..from another kid

dashing up and down the sidewalk while the owner tries desperately to get

back his or her property. The only rules are that whoever catches the item

must shout, "Saloogie on Chris's knife!," or "Saloogie on Stevie's model

plane!,"

or whatever and that the victim must be angry, which is not at all difficult.

It is not necessary to choose up for a game of Saloogie; rather, the predators

have to decide on a victim, which is also not difficult." Ferretti's domain is

Queens.

Joan Hall, DARE



Date: Thu, 4 Nov 1993 08:45:00 CDT

From: Joan Houston Hall DARE[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]MACC.WISC.EDU

Subject: Re: longhandles



The DARE data show some interesting contrasts for the long underwear terms.

There's a great map for -long handles-, showing a clear South, South Midland,

West distribution. The term -longies- fills in nicely in the North and

North Midland. -Long jeans- is found especially in the Central Atlantic and

New York. As for -long johns-, it's very widespread, but somewhat less

frequent in the South and South Midland. And -long drawers- is found

chiefly in the Atlantic states.

Joan Hall, DARE



Date: Thu, 4 Nov 1993 08:18:57 -0800

From: Scott Schwenter schwen[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]CSLI.STANFORD.EDU

Subject: Re: salugi





DARE has several anecdotal quotes for -salugi-, all from NYC, from the

1950's-70's. The term has also made it into print, in Fred Ferretti's

book -The Great American Book of Sidewalk, Stoop, Dirt, Curb, and Alley

Games- (Workman Publishing Co., NY, 1975). Ferretti says: "-Saluggi,

or Saloogie-, is another rather simple game that derives from torment. Two or

more players simply take something..from another kid

dashing up and down the sidewalk while the owner tries desperately to get

back his or her property. The only rules are that whoever catches the item

must shout, "Saloogie on Chris's knife!," or "Saloogie on Stevie's model

plane!,"

or whatever and that the victim must be angry, which is not at all difficult.

It is not necessary to choose up for a game of Saloogie; rather, the predators

have to decide on a victim, which is also not difficult." Ferretti's domain i

s

Queens.

Joan Hall, DARE



Is this game the same as "monkey in the middle"?



Scott Schwenter

Linguistics

Stanford Univ.



Date: Thu, 4 Nov 1993 11:16:41 -0600

From: Natalie Maynor maynor[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]RA.MSSTATE.EDU

Subject: Re: longjohns



term, since I just assumed it was another of the idiosyncrasies of my dad's

speech, like bumbershoot for umbrella.



I also know "bumbershoot."

--Natalie (maynor[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]ra.msstate.edu)



Date: Thu, 4 Nov 1993 13:27:35 EST

From: Larry Horn LHORN[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]YALEVM.CIS.YALE.EDU

Subject: Re: salugi



In connection with Scott Schwenter's query on the relation of salugi to

monkey-in-the-middle: as I mentioned earlier, and brought out in various

other posts, salugi is/was a rather malicious "game" (game in the sense that

giving someone noogies or a pink belly is a game) that MUST have a victim, one

who is not a willing player. At least for me, m-in-the-m has no such

constraints (both for me as a child, and now for my own children, there's

nothing inappropriate or masochistic about the suggestion "Let's play

monkey-in-the-middle; I'll be it." The suggestion "Let's play salugi on me"

has the flavor of "Why don't you tease me until I cry?" This was New York,

remember. LH



Date: Thu, 4 Nov 1993 12:45:27 -0600

From: Natalie Maynor maynor[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]RA.MSSTATE.EDU

Subject: Re: salugi



Funny timing. I forwarded some of the recent list discussion to my

friend who grew up in the Bronx and just got the following reply from

him (before I had even seen today's mention of Monkey-in-the-Middle):



Sounds like saloogie/sloogie all right!



Did I tell you it's also known as Monkey In The Middle? That's one I

heard from Ann, who did not grow up in NYC, but on waaaaay out Eastern

Long Island. You might wanna pass that on the ADS-L people, too.



(Ann is his wife.)

--Natalie (maynor[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]ra.msstate.edu)



Date: Thu, 4 Nov 1993 15:38:08 -0800

From: Donald Livingston deljr[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]U.WASHINGTON.EDU

Subject: Re: bumbershoot



"Bumbershoot" is alive and well in Seattle where we have a yearly music

festival by that name. That brings about sentences that would probably

have been unthinkable to previous generations: "Hey, are you going to

Bumbershoot this weekend?" I leave it to the reader to discern why

Seattle would name such a major musical event "Bumbershoot".



On Thu, 4 Nov 1993, Natalie Maynor wrote:



term, since I just assumed it was another of the idiosyncrasies of my dad's

speech, like bumbershoot for umbrella.



I also know "bumbershoot."

--Natalie (maynor[AT SYMBOL GOES HERE]ra.msstate.edu)



All the best, Don.

----------------